Electricity is the most significant blessings to humanity, but its security is equally important. Therefore, to maintain the security level of the electrical distribution, it is important to get secure devices. Various devices can help in the protection of the electrical devices as well as the connections in various areas like industrial, residential, etc.
To overcome it, Switchgear is used because of various features and functions.
First, it is a device used to provide assistance in the carriage and the distribution of the load while carrying out the maintenance. Second, it helps in the identification of the defect and the failure connections to decrease the chances of the damage.
So, let’s have a quick review about the Switchgear, its various categories and its main features:
What is a Switchgear, and what are its functions?
A device that is used to control and protect the circuits and devices can be termed as Switchgear. It is connected directly to the supply system. Switchgear is a device used to switch, control, and protect the circuits along with the devices. For example, in an electric power system, the arrangement of the electrical disconnect switches, circuit breakers, and fuses help protect, control, and separate the electrical devices.
The main advantage is that it’s directly connected to the supply system by placing the low and high-voltage planes of the power transformer—the device de-energizes for clearing the fault, testing, and maintaining.
The devices play a major role in the power system to protect the equipment from the heavy current. There are various electrical switchgear manufacturers which construct the Switchgear.
How does Switchgear Work?
It includes switching and protecting devices such as fuses, switches, relays, circuit breakers. The device permits the electrical equipment, generators, and distributors when the short circuit occurs with the power system, a huge current flows through the devices.
When the equipment gets damaged, then the interruption occurs to the operators. To overcome the problem, you need to detect the fault in the power system. In this way it functions, to protect the equipment from damage.
Let’s check out the components of the Switchgear:
Switchgear mainly includes two components called: power conducting and control systems. The components of the power conducting involve the fuses, lightning arrestors utilized to interrupt the electric power flow.
The control systems mainly include the control panels, transformers like the potential, relays, and connected circuitry, which controls, monitors, and protects the power conducting components. Are you wondering about buying switchgear products? Then, check elprocus.com and get cost-effective products here!
Main functions of the Switchgear:
The major functions of the equipment include:
- It protects the equipment from any short circuits and fault currents.
- The device provides isolation to the circuits from the power supplies.
- It enhances the availability of the system by allowing more than one source to feed a load.
- It can help in the opening and closing the electrical circuits under any normal and abnormal conditions.
- It functions manually to provide security of the operator and also adequate electrical energy utilization.
At any defect, it can detect the fault and further detach the damaged part from the power system. Thus, it protects the power system from damage.
The types of Switchgear
Switchgear is mainly of three types called Low Voltage, Medium Voltage, and High Voltage Switchgear.
Low Voltage Switchgear:
The power system, which consists of the 1 KV is known as the LV. It consists of the switches, LV circuit breakers, HRC fuses, earth leakage circuit breakers, offload electrical insulators.
Medium Voltage Switchgear:
The power system consists of 36 KV. It is available in various types like metal enclosure outdoor type, metal-enclosed indoor and outdoor type.
High Volage Switchgear
The power system deals above the 36 KV called a High Voltage Switchgear.
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