Modern computers are gradually moving away from desktops and even laptops of the past decades. Today, most computing operations are performed on mobile devices, and more than half of Internet traffic is on smartphones, tablets, and other wireless devices.
If we analyze the statistics, we can see that all purchases, information collection, and other processes are carried out through mobile phones. This is because they are always at hand and allow you to download frames of any type of site. Because of this, the demand for mobile application development is growing.
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As computing continues to move from desktop to mobile, there is a growing demand for software that runs efficiently on mobile devices. But this means going beyond just building apps for mobile devices — organizations need to be able to develop apps that not only run on mobile devices but also make the most of their unique features.
To fully meet this need, more and more companies are betting on mobile development.
What are the main mobile development platforms?
To run the app, your mobile device must have a working operating system installed. The operating system acts as a link between the computer’s hardware and the programs it runs, facilitating interaction. The operating system ensures that the software processes running on the computer have access to the appropriate resources and can function properly.
A mobile development platform is essentially an operating system for building, testing, and deploying applications for mobile devices. While there have historically been many mobile development platforms, there are two main competitors in the market today: Android and iOS.
Android
Android is the largest platform for developing mobile applications, accounting for about 80% of the market. This is because Android is an open-source operating system that can run in different versions on many types of devices from different manufacturers. Backed by Google and based on Linux, Android allows anyone to manufacture hardware that supports the operating system. The same goes for Android app development: Developers have complete autonomy to create apps for Android devices, resulting in more app flexibility and an extremely low barrier to entry.
Google provides its tools for developing apps for Android mobile devices, including Android Studio. In addition, the open-source nature of the operating system allows third-party vendors to build their Android development tools. Google’s detailed development guidelines help ensure that your application runs flawlessly on various types of hardware. However, given that the number of potential Android devices is practically unlimited, you cannot be sure that new applications will work flawlessly in every situation and on all types of hardware.
iOS
While iOS only accounts for 18% of the market share, it is arguably the predominant platform in between. The iOS operating system is owned by Apple, the company most responsible for bringing mobile computing into everyday life with the advent of iPhone and iPad technologies.
The reason why iOS is not extended to many devices like Android is that it is not an open-source model – iOS works exclusively with Apple products. Similarly, to develop apps for iOS, you need to use a Mac computer running OS X (the standard Mac operating system).
Apple provides native libraries and tools for mobile development: development teams are encouraged to use Swift, Apple’s programming language.
Because Apple tightly controls the hardware and software aspects of iOS development, iOS performance is usually very responsive, stable, and easy to use. Device fragmentation isn’t an issue either, as Apple only allows its apps to run on proprietary hardware. On the other hand, stricter rules can make it more difficult to develop fully custom apps—any new iOS apps must be submitted to the App Store for review and approval.
Other platforms
All other mobile development platforms currently in circulation hold the remaining 2% market share. These include the Windows and BlackBerry development platforms, but almost all mobile development teams choose to focus their efforts on Android, iOS, or a combination of the two.
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