HGV (heavy goods vehicles) training is an essential step for anyone looking to become a professional driver in the UK. This Guide to HGV Training aims to educate and inform on the realities of becoming a HGV driver.
HGV drivers are responsible for safely transporting large loads of freight across the country, and the qualifications needed to do so can be challenging.
This guide will provide you with all the information you need to know about HGV training and the qualification requirements in the UK.
Age and Licensing Requirements
Before beginning HGV training, it’s important to make sure you meet the minimum age and licensing requirements set out by law.
You must be at least 18 years old to drive a heavy goods vehicle in the UK, and you will also need an appropriate driving licence that covers your intended use of the vehicle.
This could be a full category C, or a provisional category C entitlement if you are still in training.
You should also take a basic eye test (with glasses if necessary) before beginning HGV training and taking your theory exam.
HGV Training Courses
To become a professional HGV driver, you will need to take and pass an approved training course.
These courses are designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills needed to operate large vehicles safely and in accordance with UK law.
The courses usually cover topics such as communication between drivers, defensive driving techniques, loading/unloading, health and safety, and emergency procedures.
You will also need to complete practical assessments in order to demonstrate your understanding of the course material.
HGV Courses Costs
The cost of HGV training can vary, depending on the length of course you choose to take and the type of provider you select.
However, it is generally recommended that you budget for at least £500-£1000 in order to cover all necessary costs.
These can include course fees, examination fees, practical assessments,
HGV Apprenticeships
If you don’t feel ready to commit to a full HGV training course, there are now apprenticeship programmes available in the UK.
These provide an excellent opportunity for those looking to gain experience and qualifications without having to pay for a traditional HGV training course.
Apprenticeships allow you to learn on the job, these free training courses are
government funded and your employer will provide the necessary practical training.
You’ll also be able to gain a recognised qualification at the end of your apprenticeship.
Skills Bootcamps
For those with prior experience in HGV driving, there are also skills bootcamps available.
These intensive courses cover topics such as vehicle maintenance, navigation, and risk management.
They provide an opportunity for drivers to brush up on their knowledge and hone their skills before taking the driving test.
The courses are usually run by experienced instructors and provide a valuable learning opportunity for anyone looking to become a professional HGV driver.
The Benefits of HGV Driver Training
By taking an approved HGV training course or apprenticeship programme, you’ll enjoy a range of benefits that go beyond just gaining qualifications.
You’ll develop important skills, such as defensive driving and communication, that will help you become a better driver.
You’ll also gain an understanding of how to comply with UK regulations, which is essential for operating heavy goods vehicles safely and legally.
Overall, HGV training can be a great way to set yourself on the road to a new career as a professional driver.
Careers options as a HGV Driver
Once you have gained the necessary qualifications, there are plenty of career options available for HGV drivers.
These include jobs such as:
- Long-distance truck driver,
- Delivery driver,
- Courier driver and
- Haulage operator.
Petroleum driver passport schemes are also becoming increasingly popular for those who can demonstrate their competence in this area.
You can also use your qualifications to find employment in the military or public services, such as firefighting or ambulance driving.
As a HGV driver, you’ll be able to enjoy job security and flexible working hours. With the right qualifications and long-distance delivery work to local transport jobs, there is something out there for everyone.
You could also consider specialising in a certain type of freight such as hazardous materials or livestock – each of which require specific skills and experience.
Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC)
Once you have successfully completed a training course, you will be eligible to take the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) exam.
The CPC is made up of two parts: a theory exam and a practical assessment.
The theory exam covers topics such as vehicle safety, driver behaviour, the law, and transport management.
The practical assessment tests your driving skills in areas such as manoeuvring, reversing, coupling/uncoupling and loading/unloading.
Once you have passed both parts of the driver CPC, you will be issued with a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (DPC) card that is valid for five years.
The Theory Exam
To legally drive an HGV, you must pass the Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (CPC) theory exam.
This is a multiple-choice test covering topics such as:
- Road safety
- Customer service
- Loading and unloading
- Vehicle maintenance
- Company policies
There are many online resources available to help you prepare for this exam, and it’s important that you take the time to study and familiarise yourself with the topics before taking it.
The Practical Test
Once you have passed the theory exam, you can then move on to taking your practical test.
This is a two-hour driving assessment where an examiner sits in the passenger seat while you drive a designated route.
The examiner will assess your driving skills in areas such as manoeuvring, reversing, coupling/uncoupling and loading/unloading.
If you pass this practical test, you will be issued with a Driver Certificate of Professional Competence card that is valid for five years.
HGV Licence Insurance
Once you have obtained your Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (DPC) card, it’s important to make sure you have adequate insurance for your HGV licence.
You will need to purchase a commercial vehicle policy that covers heavy goods vehicles and the type of cargo you intend to transport.
It’s important to shop around for the best deal and make sure you read all the terms and conditions before signing any contracts.
Having adequate insurance is essential in order to legally drive a heavy goods vehicle on public roads.
Staying up to date on the Laws and Legislations
It is also important for all HGV drivers to stay up-to-date on any changes in legislation, particularly when it comes to road safety. Keeping abreast of any changes in the law can help ensure that you always drive safely and legally.
Finally, it is important to remember that driving an HGV is a demanding profession and requires great concentration and skill. You should always take regular breaks when driving long distances and ensure your vehicle is properly maintained at all times. Following these tips will help ensure you remain a safe and responsible HGV driver.
By following these steps, you can make sure that you are properly qualified and insured to drive an HGV.
DVS compliance
DVS compliance is also important for HGV drivers, as it ensures their vehicles meet all legal requirements. Drivers must ensure that they keep up to date with any changes in the law and that their vehicles are properly maintained and serviced when necessary. This includes regular checks of brakes, tyres, lights and indicators as well as making sure the vehicle is compliant with the VSR system.
Vehicle Star rating
The Vehicle Star rating (VSR) is a system that evaluates the safety and compliance of HGVs. It is based on an annual inspection of all vehicles, including brakes, tyres, lights and indicators.
Vehicles are given a star rating from one to five stars depending on their condition and maintenance requirements.
The higher the star rating, the safer and more compliant the vehicle is considered to be.
All professional HGV drivers should ensure that their vehicles have a minimum of three stars in order to comply with UK law.
If the vehicle does not meet the standard then drivers may face a penalty charge notice or even lose their license.
Safety Systems
There are many advances in technology that can help to keep HGV drivers and other road users safe.
From vehicles being fitted with sensors and cameras, to driverless trucks, there are many ways for drivers to ensure they remain alert on the roads while driving an HGV.
These cameras eliminate the blind spot areas as they give the driver a better view of the road and surroundings. They use infrared technology to detect objects in the drivers’ blind spot, alerting them when there is something in their path.
Drivers can also use GPS tracking systems to monitor their routes and ensure they remain on course. This helps prevent drivers from getting lost or taking unnecessary detours that could lead to accidents or delays.
Safety of other Road users
Vulnerable road users are particularly at risk when a truck is turning, so it is important to check the mirrors and use indicators.
It is also important to keep your speed in check and observe speed limits as heavy vehicles take longer to stop than other vehicles.
Having an attitude of safety and respect for others on the roads can ensure everyone’s safety and avoid any serious injuries.
Safety Equipment
Finally, all HGV drivers should make sure they have the correct safety equipment in their vehicles such as fire extinguishers, a first aid kit and warning triangles.
These items are essential for the safety of both the driver and other road users.
Be sure to check your vehicle regularly to make sure all equipment is in working order, as well as ensuring that your vehicle is properly serviced.
Ultimately, following these steps will help ensure you remain a safe and responsible HGV driver. By making sure that your vehicle is properly qualified and insured, as well as staying up to date on the laws and legislation, you can make sure that you are always driving legally and safely.
